BATTLE OF THE JAPAN SEA is a 1969 war epic from Japan's Toho Studios, directed by Seiji Maruyama and produced by Tomoyuki Tanaka, the instigator of the Godzilla film series. This was the last movie that special effects genius Eiji Tsuburaya worked on, and it is filled with dozens of intricate model battleships and explosions.
The title of the film refers to the Battle of Tsushima, one of the climatic acts of the Russo-Japanese War, but the story is a mini-history of the entire conflict. It begins in 1904, as a narrator, along with animated maps, lays out the background behind Japan and Russia's decision to fight one another. Much of the focus of the film rests upon Admiral Togo (Toshiro Mifune), the resolute Japanese naval commander who became a national icon due to his overseeing his country's overwhelming victory at the Battle of Tsushima.
I'm certainly no expert on the Russo-Japanese War, but from what I could ascertain the movie follows the actual events closely for the most part. One has to realize that this is a Japanese film, so obviously there will be some sort of slant. Despite that, the overall tone is not as jingoistic as other cinematic war epics. The Russians portrayed in the story actually speak their native language, and they are not shown as monsters or villains. At the end of the film Admiral Togo visits his Russian counterpart, who was wounded in the final battle, captured, and is now recuperating in a Japanese hospital. Togo and the Russian admiral treat each other with respect and courtesy, as fellow warriors.
The battle scenes are the main reasons to watch BATTLE OF THE JAPAN SEA. No matter what genre they were working on, the technicians at Toho Studios were proficient experts, and they knew how to put together outstanding action sequences. There's even a land battle sequence, with Japanese troops attempting to storm a virtually impregnable Russian position. When it comes to the violence and scope of major military actions, BATTLE OF THE JAPAN SEA can hold its own with any other American or British war picture made in the 1960s.
One factor this movie does not have is the extraneous fluff one finds in other historical epics. There's no love interest for any of the Japanese officers shown in the film--as a matter of fact, there's no major (or even minor) female roles whatsoever. There are almost no scenes of what is going on back in Japan during the conflict--the narration and animated maps continue throughout the story, giving the viewer info on what is going on and why. Theodore Roosevelt's attempts at bringing the Russo-Japanese War to an end are not even mentioned.
BATTLE OF THE JAPAN SEA was made in color and Tohoscope, and I was able to find an excellent, uncut print to view on the internet which actually had English subtitles. It is a well-made film which makes excellent use of the widescreen image, and it has a rousing music score by Masaru Sato, a composer who had worked with Akira Kurosawa several times and was also a Godzilla series veteran.
As a history buff and film geek, I was impressed with BATTLE OF THE JAPAN SEA, but I'm sure that I would have appreciated it even better if I had more knowledge about the Russo-Japanese War. What this movie shows is that Toho, like Hammer Films, was capable of making a much broader product than the usual genre films they are associated with.

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